First Facts: What is LPS 1175?
Discover the LPS 1175 security standard, a crucial benchmark for testing the resistance of fencing against forced entry. Learn how it works and why it's vital.
Specialist Fencing
LPS 1175 SR1 & SR2 High Security Fencing & Gates (339)
GRP Non-Conductive Fencing and Gates (7)
Composite Fencing and Decking (56)
Installation Tools & Accessories (48)
WEB-03392
ProFence® SR1 (A1) LPS 1175 1.8m High 868 Mesh Fencing Kit
From £37.91 +VAT per metre
WEB-03388
ProFence® SR1 (A1) LPS 1175 1.8m High 358 Mesh Fencing Kit
From £44.08 +VAT per metre
WEB-03393
ProFence® SR1 (A1) LPS 1175 2.0m High 868 Mesh Fencing Kit
From £41.77 +VAT per metre
WEB-03389
ProFence® SR1 (A1) LPS 1175 2.0m High 358 Mesh Fencing Kit
From £47.98 +VAT per metre
WEB-03394
ProFence® SR1 (A1) LPS 1175 2.4m High 868 Mesh Fencing Kit
From £50.10 +VAT per metre
WEB-03390
ProFence® SR1 (A1) LPS 1175 2.4m High 358 Mesh Fencing Kit
From £57.32 +VAT per metre
WEB-03395
ProFence® SR1 (A1) LPS 1175 3.0m High 868 Mesh Fencing Kit
From £68.16 +VAT per metre
WEB-03391
ProFence® SR1 (A1) LPS 1175 3.0m High 358 Mesh Fencing Kit
From £76.65 +VAT per metre
WEB-03404
1.8m x 1.2m Wide ProFence® SR1 (A1) LPS 1175 868 Mesh Single Gate Leaf Kit
£645.42 +VAT
WEB-03424
1.8m x 1.2m Wide ProFence® SR1 (A1) LPS 1175 358 Mesh Pedestrian Gate Kit
£978.58 +VAT
WEB-03409
2.0m x 1.2m Wide ProFence® SR1 (A1) LPS 1175 868 Mesh Pedestrian Gate Leaf Kit
£663.16 +VAT
WEB-03429
2.0m x 1.2m Wide ProFence® SR1 (A1) LPS 1175 358 Mesh Pedestrian Gate Leaf Kit
£974.88 +VAT
WEB-03414
2.4m x 1.2m Wide ProFence® SR1 (A1) LPS 1175 868 Mesh Single Gate Leaf Kit
£686.26 +VAT
WEB-03434
2.4m x 1.2m Wide ProFence® SR1 (A1) LPS 1175 358 Mesh Pedestrian Gate Kit
£1,040.98 +VAT
WEB-03419
3.0m x 1.2m Wide ProFence® SR1 (A1) LPS 1175 868 Mesh Pedestrian Gate Kit
£798.38 +VAT
WEB-03439
3.0m x 1.2m Wide ProFence® SR1 (A1) LPS 1175 358 Mesh Pedestrian Gate Kit
£1,206.24 +VAT
WEB-03405
1.8m x 2.0m Wide ProFence® SR1 (A1) LPS 1175 868 Mesh Single Gate Leaf Kit
£782.97 +VAT
WEB-03425
1.8m x 2.0m Wide ProFence® SR1 (A1) LPS 1175 358 Mesh Single Gate Leaf Kit
£1,183.53 +VAT
WEB-03406
1.8m x 3.0m Wide ProFence® SR1 (A1) LPS 1175 868 Mesh Single Gate Leaf Kit
£848.98 +VAT
WEB-03426
1.8m x 3.0m Wide ProFence® SR1 (A1) LPS 1175 358 Mesh Single Gate Leaf Kit
£1,280.77 +VAT
WEB-03407
1.8m x 4.0m Wide ProFence® SR1 (A1) LPS 1175 868 Mesh Single Gate Leaf Kit
£1,112.95 +VAT
WEB-03427
1.8m x 4.0m Wide ProFence® SR1 (A1) LPS 1175 358 Mesh Single Gate Leaf Kit
£1,682.49 +VAT
WEB-03408
1.8m x 5.0m Wide ProFence® SR1 (A1) LPS 1175 868 Mesh Single Gate Leaf Kit
£1,376.92 +VAT
WEB-03428
1.8m x 5.0m Wide ProFence® SR1 (A1) LPS 1175 358 Mesh Single Gate Leaf Kit
£2,058.86 +VAT
WEB-03410
2.0m x 2.0m Wide ProFence® SR1 (A1) LPS 1175 868 Mesh Single Gate Leaf Kit
£832.02 +VAT
WEB-03430
2.0m x 2.0m Wide ProFence® SR1 (A1) LPS 1175 358 Mesh Single Gate Leaf Kit
£1,255.81 +VAT
WEB-03411
2.0m x 3.0m Wide ProFence® SR1 (A1) LPS 1175 868 Mesh Single Gate Leaf Kit
£848.76 +VAT
WEB-03431
2.0m x 3.0m Wide ProFence® SR1 (A1) LPS 1175 358 Mesh Single Gate Leaf Kit
£1,280.46 +VAT
WEB-03412
2.0m x 4.0m Wide ProFence® SR1 (A1) LPS 1175 868 Mesh Single Gate Leaf Kit
£1,134.70 +VAT
WEB-03432
2.0m x 4.0m Wide ProFence® SR1 (A1) LPS 1175 358 Mesh Single Gate Leaf Kit
£1,701.97 +VAT
WEB-03413
2.0m x 5.0m Wide ProFence® SR1 (A1) LPS 1175 868 Mesh Single Gate Leaf Kit
£1,493.56 +VAT
WEB-03415
2.4m x 2.0m Wide ProFence® SR1 (A1) LPS 1175 868 Mesh Single Gate Leaf Kit
£876.89 +VAT
WEB-03435
2.4m x 2.0m Wide ProFence® SR1 (A1) LPS 1175 358 Mesh Single Gate Leaf Kit
£1,321.91 +VAT
WEB-03416
2.4m x 3.0m Wide ProFence® SR1 (A1) LPS 1175 868 Mesh Single Gate Leaf Kit
£1,000.21 +VAT
WEB-03436
2.4m x 3.0m Wide ProFence® SR1 (A1) LPS 1175 358 Mesh Single Gate Leaf Kit
£1,503.68 +VAT
WEB-03417
2.4m x 4.0m Wide ProFence® SR1 (A1) LPS 1175 868 Mesh Single Gate Leaf Kit
£1,314.16 +VAT
WEB-03437
2.4m x 4.0m Wide ProFence® SR1 (A1) LPS 1175 358 Mesh Single Gate Leaf Kit
£1,966.37 +VAT
WEB-03418
2.4m x 5.0m Wide ProFence® SR1 (A1) LPS 1175 868 Mesh Single Gate Leaf Kit
£1,628.10 +VAT
WEB-03438
2.4m x 5.0m Wide ProFence® SR1 (A1) LPS 1175 358 Mesh Single Gate Leaf Kit
£2,429.06 +VAT
WEB-03433
2.0m x 5.0m Wide ProFence® SR1 (A1) LPS 1175 358 Mesh Single Gate Leaf Kit
£2,230.77 +VAT
WEB-03420
3.0m x 2.0m Wide ProFence® SR1 (A1) LPS 1175 868 Mesh Single Gate Leaf Kit
£793.90 +VAT
WEB-03440
3.0m x 2.0m Wide ProFence® SR1 (A1) LPS 1175 358 Mesh Single Gate Leaf Kit
£1,266.55 +VAT
WEB-03421
3.0m x 3.0m Wide ProFence® SR1 (A1) LPS 1175 868 Mesh Single Gate Leaf Kit
£1,383.16 +VAT
WEB-03441
3.0m x 3.0m Wide ProFence® SR1 (A1) LPS 1175 358 Mesh Single Gate Leaf Kit
£2,068.06 +VAT
WEB-03422
3.0m x 4.0m Wide ProFence® SR1 (A1) LPS 1175 868 Mesh Single Gate Leaf Kit
£2,183.56 +VAT
WEB-03442
3.0m x 4.0m Wide ProFence® SR1 (A1) LPS 1175 358 Mesh Single Gate Leaf Kit
£3,247.67 +VAT
WEB-03423
3.0m x 5.0m Wide ProFence® SR1 (A1) LPS 1175 868 Mesh Single Gate Leaf Kit
£2,369.85 +VAT
WEB-03443
3.0m x 5.0m Wide ProFence® SR1 (A1) LPS 1175 358 Mesh Single Leaf Gate Kit
£3,522.24 +VAT
WEB-03444
1.8m x 2.0m Wide ProFence® SR1 (A1) LPS 1175 868 Mesh Double Leaf Gate Kit
£782.97 +VAT
WEB-03480
1.8m x 2.0m Wide ProFence® SR1 (A1) LPS 1175 358 Mesh Double Leaf Gate Kit
£1,183.53 +VAT
WEB-03445
1.8m x 3.0m Wide ProFence® SR1 (A1) LPS 1175 868 Mesh Double Leaf Gate Kit
£848.98 +VAT
WEB-03481
1.8m x 3.0m Wide ProFence® SR1 (A1) LPS 1175 358 Mesh Double Gate Leaf Kit
£1,280.77 +VAT
WEB-03446
1.8m x 4.0m Wide ProFence® SR1 (A1) LPS 1175 868 Mesh Double Leaf Gate Kit
£1,112.95 +VAT
WEB-03482
1.8m x 4.0m Wide ProFence® SR1 (A1) LPS 1175 358 Mesh Double Leaf Gate Kit
£1,669.82 +VAT
WEB-03447
1.8m x 5.0m Wide ProFence® SR1 (A1) LPS 1175 868 Mesh Double Leaf Gate Kit
£1,376.92 +VAT
WEB-03483
1.8m x 5.0m Wide ProFence® SR1 (A1) LPS 1175 358 Mesh Double Leaf Gate Kit
£2,058.86 +VAT
WEB-03448
1.8m x 6.0m Wide ProFence® SR1 (A1) LPS 1175 868 Mesh Double Leaf Gate Kit
£1,640.89 +VAT
WEB-03484
1.8m x 6.0m Wide ProFence® SR1 (A1) LPS 1175 358 Mesh Double Leaf Gate Kit
£2,447.90 +VAT
WEB-03449
1.8m x 7.0m Wide ProFence® SR1 (A1) LPS 1175 868 Mesh Double Leaf Gate Kit
£1,904.87 +VAT
WEB-03485
1.8m x 7.0m Wide ProFence® SR1 (A1) LPS 1175 358 Mesh Double Leaf Gate Kit
£2,836.95 +VAT
WEB-03450
1.8m x 8.0m Wide ProFence® SR1 (A1) LPS 1175 868 Mesh Double Leaf Gate Kit
£2,168.84 +VAT
WEB-03486
1.8m x 8.0m Wide ProFence® SR1 (A1) LPS 1175 358 Mesh Double Leaf Gate Kit
£3,225.97 +VAT
WEB-03451
1.8m x 9.0m Wide ProFence® SR1 (A1) LPS 1175 868 Mesh Double Leaf Gate Kit
£2,432.81 +VAT
WEB-03487
1.8m x 9.0m Wide ProFence® SR1 (A1) LPS 1175 358 Mesh Double Leaf Gate Kit
£3,615.02 +VAT
WEB-03452
1.8m x 10.0m Wide ProFence® SR1 (A1) LPS 1175 868 Mesh Double Leaf Gate Kit
£2,746.07 +VAT
WEB-03488
1.8m x 10.0m Wide ProFence® SR1 (A1) LPS 1175 358 Mesh Double Leaf Gate Kit
£4,070.09 +VAT
WEB-03453
2.0m x 2.0m Wide ProFence® SR1 (A1) LPS 1175 868 Mesh Double Leaf Gate Kit
£843.23 +VAT
WEB-03489
2.0m x 2.0m Wide ProFence® SR1 (A1) LPS 1175 358 Mesh Double Leaf Gate Kit
£1,272.34 +VAT
WEB-03454
2.0m x 3.0m Wide ProFence® SR1 (A1) LPS 1175 868 Mesh Double Leaf Gate Kit
£919.47 +VAT
WEB-03490
2.0m x 3.0m Wide ProFence® SR1 (A1) LPS 1175 358 Mesh Double Leaf Leaf Kit
£1,384.71 +VAT
WEB-03455
2.0m x 4.0m Wide ProFence® SR1 (A1) LPS 1175 868 Mesh Double Leaf Gate Kit
£1,206.52 +VAT
WEB-03491
2.0m x 4.0m Wide ProFence® SR1 (A1) LPS 1175 358 Mesh Double Leaf Gate Kit
£1,807.74 +VAT
WEB-03456
2.0m x 5.0m Wide ProFence® SR1 (A1) LPS 1175 868 Mesh Double Leaf Gate Kit
£1,493.56 +VAT
WEB-03492
2.0m x 5.0m Wide ProFence® SR1 (A1) LPS 1175 358 Mesh Double Leaf Gate Kit
£2,230.77 +VAT
WEB-03457
2.0m x 6.0m Wide ProFence® SR1 (A1) LPS 1175 868 Mesh Double Leaf Gate Kit
£1,780.60 +VAT
WEB-03493
2.0m x 6.0m Wide ProFence® SR1 (A1) LPS 1175 358 Mesh Double Leaf Gate Kit
£2,653.79 +VAT
WEB-03458
2.0m x 7.0m Wide ProFence® SR1 (A1) LPS 1175 868 Mesh Double Leaf Gate Kit
£2,067.64 +VAT
WEB-03494
2.0m x 7.0m Wide ProFence® SR1 (A1) LPS 1175 358 Mesh Double Leaf Gate Kit
£3,076.82 +VAT
WEB-03459
2.0m x 8.0m Wide ProFence® SR1 (A1) LPS 1175 868 Mesh Double Leaf Gate Kit
£2,168.84 +VAT
WEB-03495
2.0m x 8.0m Wide ProFence® SR1 (A1) LPS 1175 358 Mesh Double Leaf Gate Kit
£3,499.88 +VAT
WEB-03460
2.0m x 9.0m Wide ProFence® SR1 (A1) LPS 1175 868 Mesh Double Leaf Gate Kit
£2,458.91 +VAT
WEB-03496
2.0m x 9.0m Wide ProFence® SR1 (A1) LPS 1175 358 Mesh Double Leaf Gate Kit
£3,922.91 +VAT
WEB-03461
2.0m x 10.0m Wide ProFence® SR1 (A1) LPS 1175 868 Mesh Double Leaf Gate Kit
£2,759.12 +VAT
WEB-03497
2.0m x 10.0m Wide ProFence® SR1 (A1) LPS 1175 358 Mesh Double Leaf Gate Kit
£4,345.93 +VAT
WEB-03462
2.4m x 2.0m Wide ProFence® SR1 (A1) LPS 1175 868 Mesh Double Leaf Gate Kit
£899.30 +VAT
WEB-03498
2.4m x 2.0m Wide ProFence® SR1 (A1) LPS 1175 358 Mesh Double Leaf Gate Kit
£1,354.95 +VAT
WEB-03463
2.4m x 3.0m Wide ProFence® SR1 (A1) LPS 1175 868 Mesh Double Leaf Gate Kit
£1,000.21 +VAT
WEB-03499
2.4m x 3.0m Wide ProFence® SR1 (A1) LPS 1175 358 Mesh Double Leaf Gate Kit
£1,503.68 +VAT
WEB-03464
2.4m x 4.0m Wide ProFence® SR1 (A1) LPS 1175 868 Mesh Double Leaf Gate Kit
£1,314.16 +VAT
WEB-03500
2.4m x 4.0m Wide ProFence® SR1 (A1) LPS 1175 358 Mesh Double Leaf Gate Kit
£1,966.37 +VAT
WEB-03465
2.4m x 5.0m Wide ProFence® SR1 (A1) LPS 1175 868 Mesh Double Leaf Gate Kit
£1,628.10 +VAT
WEB-03501
2.4m x 5.0m Wide ProFence® SR1 (A1) LPS 1175 358 Mesh Double Leaf Gate Kit
£2,429.06 +VAT
WEB-03466
2.4m x 6.0m Wide ProFence® SR1 (A1) LPS 1175 868 Mesh Double Leaf Gate Kit
£1,942.06 +VAT
WEB-03502
2.4m x 6.0m Wide ProFence® SR1 (A1) LPS 1175 358 Mesh Double Leaf Gate Kit
£2,891.76 +VAT
WEB-03467
2.4m x 7.0m Wide ProFence® SR1 (A1) LPS 1175 868 Mesh Double Leaf Gate Kit
£2,256.01 +VAT
WEB-03503
2.4m x 7.0m Wide ProFence® SR1 (A1) LPS 1175 358 Mesh Double Leaf Gate Kit
£3,354.45 +VAT
WEB-03468
2.4m x 8.0m Wide ProFence® SR1 (A1) LPS 1175 868 Mesh Double Leaf Gate Kit
£2,569.95 +VAT
WEB-03504
2.4m x 8.0m Wide ProFence® SR1 (A1) LPS 1175 358 Mesh Double Leaf Gate Kit
£3,817.14 +VAT
WEB-03469
2.4m x 9.0m Wide ProFence® SR1 (A1) LPS 1175 868 Mesh Double Leaf Gate Kit
£2,883.91 +VAT
WEB-03505
2.4m x 9.0m Wide ProFence® SR1 (A1) LPS 1175 358 Mesh Double Leaf Gate Kit
£4,279.84 +VAT
WEB-03470
2.4m x 10.0m Wide ProFence® SR1 (A1) LPS 1175 868 Mesh Double Leaf Gate Kit
£3,197.84 +VAT
WEB-03506
2.4m x 10.0m Wide ProFence® SR1 (A1) LPS 1175 358 Mesh Double Leaf Gate Kit
£4,742.53 +VAT
WEB-03471
3.0m x 2.0m Wide ProFence® SR1 (A1) LPS 1175 868 Mesh Double Leaf Gate Kit
£1,000.21 +VAT
WEB-03507
3.0m x 2.0m Wide ProFence® SR1 (A1) LPS 1175 358 Mesh Double Leaf Gate Kit
£1,508.08 +VAT
WEB-03472
3.0m x 3.0m Wide ProFence® SR1 (A1) LPS 1175 868 Mesh Double Leaf Gate Kit
£1,134.76 +VAT
WEB-03508
3.0m x 3.0m Wide ProFence® SR1 (A1) LPS 1175 358 Mesh Double Leaf Gate Kit
£1,701.97 +VAT
WEB-03473
3.0m x 4.0m Wide ProFence® SR1 (A1) LPS 1175 868 Mesh Double Leaf Gate Kit
£1,493.56 +VAT
WEB-03509
3.0m x 4.0m Wide ProFence® SR1 (A1) LPS 1175 358 Mesh Double Leaf Gate Kit
£2,230.77 +VAT
WEB-03474
3.0m x 5.0m Wide ProFence® SR1 (A1) LPS 1175 868 Mesh Double Leaf Gate Kit
£1,852.36 +VAT
WEB-03510
3.0m x 5.0m Wide ProFence® SR1 (A1) LPS 1175 358 Mesh Double Leaf Gate Kit
£2,759.56 +VAT
WEB-03475
3.0m x 6.0m Wide ProFence® SR1 (A1) LPS 1175 868 Mesh Double Leaf Gate Kit
£2,728.65 +VAT
WEB-03511
3.0m x 6.0m Wide ProFence® SR1 (A1) LPS 1175 358 Mesh Double Leaf Gate Kit
£4,051.03 +VAT
WEB-03476
3.0m x 7.0m Wide ProFence® SR1 (A1) LPS 1175 868 Mesh Double Leaf Gate Kit
£3,087.46 +VAT
WEB-03512
3.0m x 7.0m Wide ProFence® SR1 (A1) LPS 1175 358 Mesh Double Leaf Gate Kit
£4,579.82 +VAT
WEB-03477
3.0m x 8.0m Wide ProFence® SR1 (A1) LPS 1175 868 Mesh Double Leaf Gate Kit
£3,446.24 +VAT
WEB-03513
3.0m x 8.0m Wide ProFence® SR1 (A1) LPS 1175 358 Mesh Double Leaf Gate Kit
£5,108.62 +VAT
WEB-03478
3.0m x 9.0m Wide ProFence® SR1 (A1) LPS 1175 868 Mesh Double Leaf Gate Kit
£3,715.35 +VAT
WEB-03514
3.0m x 9.0m Wide ProFence® SR1 (A1) LPS 1175 358 Mesh Double Leaf Gate Kit
£5,505.21 +VAT
WEB-03479
3.0m x 10.0m Wide ProFence® SR1 (A1) LPS 1175 868 Mesh Double Leaf Gate Kit
£4,163.85 +VAT
WEB-03515
3.0m x 10.0m Wide ProFence® SR1 (A1) LPS 1175 358 Mesh Double Leaf Gate Kit
£6,166.20 +VAT
PALI-SL1-0500
1.8m High Combi Security Palisade Fencing Kit - LPS1175 A1 Rated (SR1)
From £71.85 +VAT per metre
WEB-01357
1.8m High GRP Non-Conductive Palisade Security Fencing Kit
From £158.62 +VAT per metre
PALI-SL1-0501
2.0m High Combi Security Palisade Fencing Kit - LPS1175 A1 Rated (SR1)
From £143.65 +VAT per metre
PALI-SL1-0502
2.1m High Combi Security Palisade Fencing Kit - LPS1175 A1 Rated (SR1)
From £150.84 +VAT per metre
PALI-SL1-0503
2.4m High Combi Security Palisade Fencing Kit - LPS1175 A1 Rated (SR1)
From £85.94 +VAT per metre
WEB-01358
2.4m High GRP Non-Conductive Palisade Security Fencing Kit
From £186.88 +VAT per metre
PALI-SL1-0504
3.0m High Combi Security Palisade Fencing Kit - LPS1175 A1 Rated (SR1)
From £230.75 +VAT per metre
WEB-01359
3.0m High GRP Non-Conductive Palisade Security Fencing Kit
From £308.60 +VAT per metre
WEB-01360
GRP Non-Conductive Palisade Pedestrian Gate Kit - 1.8m high x 1.2m wide
£1,966.50 +VAT
WEB-01362
GRP Non-Conductive Palisade Double Leaf Gate Kit - 1.8m high x 4.0m wide
£4,651.20 +VAT
WEB-01361
GRP Non-Conductive Palisade Pedestrian Gate Kit - 2.4m high x 1.2m wide
£2,517.50 +VAT
WEB-01363
GRP Non-Conductive Palisade Double Leaf Gate Kit - 2.4m high x 4.0m wide
£5,907.10 +VAT
Show
Specialist Fencing
Specialist fencing, as the name implies, is a more specialist type of palisade fencing which has additional features or benefits which are not available with our standard range.
We currently have two types of specialist fencing: Combi Security Palisade and Non-conductive fencing.
Combi Security Palisade Fencing
Providing an incredibly high level of security, the SR1 combi security palisade fencing implements a unique feature in which the vertical pales slot within the fencing's top and bottom rails. This means that the pales are far more secure than with a standard palisade, where these are bolted to the fronts of the rails.
Each section of this high security fencing has been tested rigorously and is highly resistant to damage and attacks which intruders may implement to gain access to your site.
This range of fencing is a quick and easy-to-install system which provides a highly cost-effective solution for any sites which require a higher level of protection.
Each bay has been constructed from high-quality steel, which has then been given a galvanised finish. This zinc coating provides a protective barrier against the detrimental effects of weathering and rust. For additional protection, it is also possible to have the SR1 palisade fencing in a range of RAL colour powder-coated finishes, which can also help to increase the functional life span as well as improve the overall aesthetics.
Non-Conductive Fencing
The non-conductive fencing has been designed for use around sites where standard metallic fencing may prove to be a potential safety hazard, such as around electrical substations.
This range of fencing is lightweight and incredibly strong, allowing for quick and easy installation. As the material used is electrically non-conductive, no earthing is required.
Our Pales have been independently tested & comply with the requirements for BS 1722-12:2016
Our system has also been independently tested & complies with the pull-out test for BS 1722-12:2016
Contact Us
Should you have any questions or queries regarding these specialist fencing types, please don’t hesitate to get in touch with us. We can be reached via phone on 01283 512 111, by email at sales@firstfence.co.uk. It is also possible to contact us through our online chat system, where one of our friendly and helpful team members will be more than happy to assist you.
View more
Help Centre
To ensure you have all the relevant information about the products you're purchasing, we've published a series of how-to guides:
First Facts: Your Guide to Security Ratings: LPS1175, PAS68 & IWA14-1
Decode security ratings LPS1175, PAS68 & IWA14-1 for intrusion and impact. Understand testing, why they matter, and how to choose certified fencing for real protection.
LPS1175, PAS68 & IWA14-1 Explained: What Security Standards Really Mean
Discover what security standards like LPS1175, PAS68 & IWA14-1 mean in practice and how they measure real-world resistance to intrusion and vehicle impact.